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Mehdi Bazargan
Mehdi Bazargan ((ペルシア語:مهدی بازرگان); (アゼルバイジャン語:Mehdi Bazərgan); 1 September 1908 – 20 January 1995) was a prominent Iranian scholar, academic, long-time pro-democracy activist and head of Iran's interim government, making him Iran's first prime minister after the Iranian Revolution of 1979. He resigned his position as prime minister in November 1979, in protest of the US Embassy takeover and as an acknowledgement of his government's failure in preventing it.〔
He was the head of the first engineering department of University of Tehran. A well-respected religious intellectual, known for his honesty and expertise in the Islamic and secular sciences, he is credited with being one of the founders of the contemporary intellectual movement in Iran.
==Early life and education==
Bazargan was born into an Azeri family〔The Rising Tide of Cultural Pluralism: The Nation-State at Bay?, Crawford Young, p.127, 1993〕〔 in Tehran on 1 September 1908.〔〔(Biography: Mehdi Bazargan ) ''BBC Persian'' 2009〕 His father, Hajj Abbasquoli Tabrizi (died 1954) was a self-made merchant and a religious activist in Bazaar guilds.〔
Bazargan was sent by the government to France to receive university education as a scholar of the Reza Shah scholarship fund. He studied thermodynamics and engineering at the École Centrale des Arts et Manufactures in Paris.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Mehdi Bazargan )〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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